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Bengal - перевод на русский
![[[Mughal painting]] showing [[Emperor Akbar]] offering prayers after the conquest of Bengal](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Akbar prays after Bengal victory.jpg?width=200 "[[Mughal painting]] showing [[Emperor Akbar]] offering prayers after the conquest of Bengal")
![[[Atisa]] of [[Bikrampur]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atisha.jpg?width=200 "[[Atisa]] of [[Bikrampur]]")
![The [[Bay of Bengal]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bay of Bengal map 1800s.png?width=200 "The [[Bay of Bengal]]")
![[[Bengali Hindu wedding]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bengali Hindu wedding DSCN1106 14.jpg?width=200 "[[Bengali Hindu wedding]]")
![Bengali Letters]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bengali letters.svg?width=200 "Bengali Letters]]")
![[[Bose Corporation]] was founded by the Bengali-American engineer [[Amar Bose]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BoseHongKongInternationalAirport.jpg?width=200 "[[Bose Corporation]] was founded by the Bengali-American engineer [[Amar Bose]]")
![A bride in a [[Bangladeshi wedding]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bridal Photo.jpg?width=200 "A bride in a [[Bangladeshi wedding]]")
![Malda]] side](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chapai KotowaliDorja 03Jun16 IMG 20160603 113712 01.jpg?width=200 "Malda]] side")
![[[City Centre Bangladesh]], 2021](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/City Centre Dhaka 2021.jpg?width=200 "[[City Centre Bangladesh]], 2021")
![The [[Battle of Plassey]] in 1757 ushered British rule](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clive.jpg?width=200 "The [[Battle of Plassey]] in 1757 ushered British rule")
![[[Dutch Bengal]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De handelsloge van de VOC in Hougly in Bengalen Rijksmuseum SK-A-4282.jpeg?width=200 "[[Dutch Bengal]]")
![Coin featuring a horseman issued by the [[Delhi Sultanate]] celebrating the Muslim conquest of [[Lakhnauti]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Delhi Sultanate Coin from Gaur, Bengal in the British Museum.jpg?width=200 "Coin featuring a horseman issued by the [[Delhi Sultanate]] celebrating the Muslim conquest of [[Lakhnauti]]")
![A sculpture of the Bengali-American engineer [[Fazlur Rahman Khan]] at [[Sears Tower]] in the United States](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FR khan sculputure at Sears tower.jpg?width=200 "A sculpture of the Bengali-American engineer [[Fazlur Rahman Khan]] at [[Sears Tower]] in the United States")
![The [[Bengal Presidency]] at its greatest extent between 1858 and 1867](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fort William Presidency Map.png?width=200 "The [[Bengal Presidency]] at its greatest extent between 1858 and 1867")
![18th century painting of a [[budgerow]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frans Balthasar Solvyns - Budgerow.jpg?width=200 "18th century painting of a [[budgerow]]")
![The [[Ganges-Brahmaputra delta]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gangesdelta klein.jpg?width=200 "The [[Ganges-Brahmaputra delta]]")
 - 6.jpg?width=200 "Calcutta Port, 1903")
![Bengali]]-speaking zone](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Idioma bengalí.png?width=200 "Bengali]]-speaking zone")
.jpg?width=200 "A meeting between the naval commanders of India and Bangladesh")
![View of the [[Darjeeling Himalayan hill region]] and [[Kangchenjunga]] from the plains of north Bengal](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kanchenjunga view from Bangladesh.jpg?width=200 "View of the [[Darjeeling Himalayan hill region]] and [[Kangchenjunga]] from the plains of north Bengal")
.JPG?width=200 "330x330px")
![The [[Bengal Sultanate]] was an empire with widespread maritime and mercantile links](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maritime links of the Sultanate of Bengal.png?width=200 "The [[Bengal Sultanate]] was an empire with widespread maritime and mercantile links")
![[[Bungalow]]s originated from [[Bengali architecture]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Momin Mosque after restoration.jpg?width=200 "[[Bungalow]]s originated from [[Bengali architecture]]")
![[[Mangal Shobhajatra]] parade during the [[Bengali New Year]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mongol Shobhajatra, Pohela Boishakh (18).jpg?width=200 "[[Mangal Shobhajatra]] parade during the [[Bengali New Year]]")
![Ghazi]] riding a [[Bengal tiger]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pir Gazi and his tiger in Sundarbans.jpg?width=200 "Ghazi]] riding a [[Bengal tiger]]")
![Art of [[Murshidabad]]. An [[ivory]] [[elephant tusk]] crafted into a model of the Royal Peacock Barge of the [[Nawab of Bengal]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Royal Peacock Barge LACMA M.82.154.jpg?width=200 "Art of [[Murshidabad]]. An [[ivory]] [[elephant tusk]] crafted into a model of the Royal Peacock Barge of the [[Nawab of Bengal]]")
![port]] on the [[Bay of Bengal]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shah Amanat 763.jpg?width=200 "port]] on the [[Bay of Bengal]]")
![[[Rabindranath Tagore]], known as the Bengali Shakespeare, being hosted at the Parliament of [[Iran]] in the 1930s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tagore Iran.jpg?width=200 "[[Rabindranath Tagore]], known as the Bengali Shakespeare, being hosted at the Parliament of [[Iran]] in the 1930s")
![A [[Baul]] musician. The Baul ballads of Bengal are classified by UNESCO as humanity's [[intangible cultural heritage]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tharundas baul.jpg?width=200 "A [[Baul]] musician. The Baul ballads of Bengal are classified by UNESCO as humanity's [[intangible cultural heritage]]")
![The 42]] is the tallest building in the region as of 2022](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The 42 from Maidan.jpg?width=200 "The 42]] is the tallest building in the region as of 2022")
![Chinese manuscript showing an African giraffe gifted to China by the [[Sultan of Bengal]] on 20 September 1414](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tribute Giraffe with Attendant.jpg?width=200 "Chinese manuscript showing an African giraffe gifted to China by the [[Sultan of Bengal]] on 20 September 1414")
![Punch-marked coin]] of the [[Vanga Kingdom]], 400-300 BCE](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vanga coin (400-300 BCE).jpg?width=200 "Punch-marked coin]] of the [[Vanga Kingdom]], 400-300 BCE")
![Victoria Memorial]] in [[Calcutta]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Victoria Memorial, Calcutta - LIFE.jpg?width=200 "Victoria Memorial]] in [[Calcutta]]")
![Dinajpur]], 11th century. Ancient Bengal was reputed for its [[war elephant]]s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WLA lacma Bangladesh Dinajpur District Dancing Ganesha.jpg?width=200 "Dinajpur]], 11th century. Ancient Bengal was reputed for its [[war elephant]]s")
![[[Writers' Building]], the official seat of the [[Government of West Bengal]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Writer's Building (14839639795).jpg?width=200 "[[Writers' Building]], the official seat of the [[Government of West Bengal]]")
![[[Bangabhaban]] (the ''House of Bengal'') is the [[presidential palace]] of Bangladesh](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/রাতের বেলায় বঙ্গভবনের সৌন্দর্য্য! 02.jpg?width=200 "[[Bangabhaban]] (the ''House of Bengal'') is the [[presidential palace]] of Bangladesh")
![Artefact found in [[Chandraketugarh]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chandraketugarth, bengala occ.le,nascita di siddharta, I sec ac.-III sec dc.JPG?width=200 "Artefact found in [[Chandraketugarh]]")
![Ruins of Paharpur]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DJI 0778 (Paharpur SomBihar).jpg?width=200 "Ruins of Paharpur]]")
![[[Mahasthangarh]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Narapatir Dhap, Vasu Bihar.jpg?width=200 "[[Mahasthangarh]]")
![[[Mainamati]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shalvan Vihara, Mainamati 10 September 2016 32.jpg?width=200 "[[Mainamati]]")
![[[Adina Mosque]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Malda ~ Adina Mosque 5.JPG?width=200 "[[Adina Mosque]]")
![Bengal style]] by Sita Ram](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mosque in the 15th century Bengal style.jpg?width=200 "Bengal style]] by Sita Ram")
![[[Pathrail Mosque]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Faridpur PatrailMoshjid MG 2967.jpg?width=200 "[[Pathrail Mosque]]")
![[[Eklakhi Mausoleum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eklakhi Mausoleum at Pandua in Malda district 02.jpg?width=200 "[[Eklakhi Mausoleum]]")
![[[Lalbagh Fort]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DG 40 - 0 8 LAL BAG PORT 1678 - 79 DHAKA IMG 6073 -1.jpg?width=200 "[[Lalbagh Fort]]")
![Ruins of [[Katra Masjid]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KATRA MASJID MURSHIDABAD - panoramio.jpg?width=200 "Ruins of [[Katra Masjid]]")
![[[Nimtali arch]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Asiatic Society Heritage Museum.jpg?width=200 "[[Nimtali arch]]")
![[[Hugli-Chuchura]], 1787](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A View of Chinsura the Dutch settlement in Bengal; by William Hodges, 1787.jpg?width=200 "[[Hugli-Chuchura]], 1787")
![Victoria Memorial]] and [[St. Paul's Cathedral, Kolkata]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Victoria Memorial Kolkata at night.jpg?width=200 "Victoria Memorial]] and [[St. Paul's Cathedral, Kolkata]]")
 - panoramio.jpg?width=200 "Cultivated plots of land")
.jpg?width=200 "Jute field")
![Pundra]] in the Late [[Vedic period]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Late Vedic Culture (1100-500 BCE).png?width=200 "Pundra]] in the Late [[Vedic period]]")
![Vanga and Pundra in the ''[[mahajanapada]]'' period](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mahajanapadas (c. 500 BCE).png?width=200 "Vanga and Pundra in the ''[[mahajanapada]]'' period")
![[[Gangaridai]] in [[Ptolemy's map]], 1st century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ptolemy Asia detail.jpg?width=200 "[[Gangaridai]] in [[Ptolemy's map]], 1st century")
![The [[Gauda Kingdom]], 4th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map of the Shashankas.png?width=200 "The [[Gauda Kingdom]], 4th century")
![[[Samatata]], 4th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/South Asia historical AD375 EN.svg?width=200 "[[Samatata]], 4th century")
![The [[Pala Empire]] in 800](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Asia 800ad.jpg?width=200 "The [[Pala Empire]] in 800")
![The [[Bengal Sultanate]] in 1525](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/India in 1525 Joppen.jpg?width=200 "The [[Bengal Sultanate]] in 1525")
![[[Mughal Bengal]] in 1776 by [[James Rennell]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1776 Rennell - Dury Wall Map of Bihar and Bengal, India - Geographicus - BaharBengal-dury-1776.jpg?width=200 "[[Mughal Bengal]] in 1776 by [[James Rennell]]")
![The [[Bengal Presidency]] in 1858](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bengalpresidency 1858.jpg?width=200 "The [[Bengal Presidency]] in 1858")
![[[Eastern Bengal and Assam]] in 1907](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bengal gazetteer 1907-9.jpg?width=200 "[[Eastern Bengal and Assam]] in 1907")
![[[Bangladesh]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Un-bangladesh.png?width=200 "[[Bangladesh]]")
![[[West Bengal]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Westbengalimap.png?width=200 "[[West Bengal]]")
![Geographical distribution of the [[Bengali language]] in South Asia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geographic distribution of Bengali language.png?width=200 "Geographical distribution of the [[Bengali language]] in South Asia")
![[[Bengali dialects]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Divisions Containing Bengali and Related Dialects.svg?width=200 "[[Bengali dialects]]")
![[[Dhaka]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Buildings on Gulshan Avenue 5.jpg?width=200 "[[Dhaka]]")
![[[Kolkata]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kolkata City skyline from Hoogly bridge.jpg?width=200 "[[Kolkata]]")
![[[Chittagong]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chittagong city skyline.jpg?width=200 "[[Chittagong]]")
![[[Sylhet]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Night View Sylhet Keane Bridge.jpg?width=200 "[[Sylhet]]")
![[[Darjeeling]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Darjeeling.jpg?width=200 "[[Darjeeling]]")
![Rangpur]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rangpur Areal.jpg?width=200 "Rangpur]]")
![[[Barisal]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barisal Launch Terninal.jpg?width=200 "[[Barisal]]")
[beŋ'gɔ:l]
прилагательное
общая лексика
бенгальский
существительное
[beŋ'gɔ:l]
история
Бенгалия
медицина
бенгал-роз
бенгальская розовая
Определение
Википедия
Bengal ( ben-GAWL; Bengali: বাংলা/বঙ্গ, romanized: Bānglā/Bôngô, pronounced [ˈbɔŋgo] (listen)) is a historical geographical, ethnolinguistic and cultural term referring to the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal. The region of Bengal proper is divided between modern-day Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal. The administrative jurisdiction of Bengal historically extended beyond the territory of Bengal proper. Bengal ceased to be a single unit after the partition of India in 1947.
Various Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Austric and other peoples inhabited the region since antiquity. The ancient Vanga Kingdom is widely regarded as the namesake of the Bengal region. The Bengali calendar dates back to the reign of Shashanka in the 4th century. The Pala Empire was founded in Bengal during the 8th century. The Sena dynasty ruled between the 11th and 13th centuries. By the 14th century, Bengal was absorbed by Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent. An independent Bengal Sultanate was formed and became the eastern frontier of the Islamic world. During this period, Bengal's rule and influence spread to Assam, Arakan, Tripura, Bihar, and Orissa. Mughal Bengal later emerged as a prosperous part of the Mughal Empire.
The last independent Nawab of Bengal was defeated in 1757 at the Battle of Plassey by the British Empire's East India Company. The company's Bengal Presidency grew into the largest administrative unit of British India with Calcutta as the capital of India. At its peak, the presidency stretched from Burma, Penang, Singapore and Malacca in the east to The Punjab and Ceded and Conquered Provinces in the west. Bengal was gradually re-organized by the early 20th century. As a result of first partition of Bengal, a short-lived province called Eastern Bengal and Assam existed between 1905 and 1911 with its capital in the former Mughal capital Dhaka. Following the Sylhet referendum and votes by the Bengal Legislative Council and Bengal Legislative Assembly, the region was again divided along religious lines in 1947.
